Lake Access: Getting From the Cabin to the Lake

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If you have lakeside property with a steep hill down to the lake, have you noticed that the slope is becoming more and more difficult to navigate? 

There are many reasons why negotiating steep slopes become very difficult … but there are options to assist you in making your lake property accessible.

Low Rise Steps
What Are Low Rise Steps?
Some individuals find it useful if a set of low rise steps are constructed into the hill, where the maximum riser height is 4 inches.  Lower risers are easier to climb and less fatiguing.  Adding a landing or rest area with a bench to break up the stairway can be a nice feature for recouping exerted energy.  Ideally, if positioned to capture a vista or lake view, it can create new areas for you to enjoy your property.

Dimensions of Low Rise Steps
If you are ambulatory and need to use a walker for support, the tread width of each stair should be approximately 36 inches to 42 inches wide and the depth should be determined by the size of the mobility aid PLUS your body.  Also, if the tread is designed to be approximately 48 inches deep, a wheelchair could be “bumped” up and down the steps – as the longer tread provides a stable landing between each riser.

Stair Accessories
Treads
Stair treads can be constructed out of green treated wood, pavers/bricks, or out of a metal mesh material constructed into a treated wood frame.  The nice feature of a mesh surface material is that is will allow water, small leaves, sand, etc. to fall through the mesh openings and provide additional texture without building up on the tread surface thus requiring continual maintenance. Note, however, metal mesh is not so wonderful on bare feet…but effective. 

Handrails
Sturdy handrails should be provided on both sides of the stairway for support, and guardrails, if needed, to avoid falling off the side of the stairs. 

Alternatives to Stairs
Lift Systems
If using steps is not an option, a tram type lift system can be installed providing access down/up a hill.  These units have a platform that is sized large enough to accommodate a wheelchair, cart or other mobility equipment.  Units are installed with a rail system firmly cemented into the ground.  There are models that provide a choice for side or forward entrance and exiting.  Units are operated by electricity and offer controls at the top, bottom and on the platform.

Accessible Docks
Docks can be constructed or modified to allowing easier access into a boat as well.  Design guidelines are available through the Federal Access Board as part of the Recreation Facility Guidelines of the Americans with Disabilities Act.

Implementing some of these design features will allow you to enjoy your lakeside property for many years!

Jane A. Hampton, CID, CAPS is the President and Founder of Accessibility Design, a Minneapolis, MN based home access design, consultation, and project management company (est.1992). As a Certified Interior Designer and Certified Aging in Place Specialist, Jane Hampton was one of the early pioneers in developing the specialty niche of home access and defining what it is today. She and her company have captured the essence of Universal Design, Aging in Place, and Home Access and have helped thousands enhance their lives by refining residential access and independent living. She is looked to as an expert in the field, as well as an educator on both a regional and national level.  

For more information regarding Jane Hampton and her company Accessibility Design, please visit www.accessibilitydesign.com.