Are you one of the more than 21 million mobility-impaired Americans who worry that a fire could leave you in the hot seat? The United Spinal Association has just released a free booklet, Fire Safety for Wheelchair Users at Work and Home, that will help you plan for the unexpected.
The pamphlet is available in Spanish or English, and can be downloaded online at United Spinal’s website by clicking on “Publications.” It was written for a variety of groups, including:
• Persons who use wheelchairs or who have other mobility impairments
• Fire, safety, and building code officials
• Emergency plan coordinators
• Building owners and managers
• Employers and supervisors
• Office fire marshals
Summary of Disability Resource
Mobility Impairments in the Workplace
According to the pamphlet, it’s important to have a plan that is specific to your building and degree of mobility. Each floor should have an area of refuge: a safe area to go and await rescue personnel. Ideally, it will have a phone so you can communicate with others.
The booklet also addresses stairway measurements to ensure safe transport of someone occupying a wheelchair in the event they have to be carried to safety. “Means of egress” elevators provide wheelchair access and can take someone to another floor, even when power in the rest of the building is out.
Finally, the publication lists preferred protocols and procedures in the event of evacuation.
Emergency Preparedness in the Home
This section discusses what to do before a fire occurs, including where to put heat and smoke detectors, as well as how to maintain them. It’s also critical to have a wheelchair accessible evacuation/exit plan and fire extinguishers inside the home. Remember that they’re no good unless you know how to use them.
In case a home fire occurs, follow these three steps:
1. Test doors for heat before you open them with the back of your hand. If they’re hot, use another means of exit. Stay as low as possible, and cover your nose and mouth.
2. Exit your home as quickly as possible. Call the fire department and get help from friends and neighbors.
3. If you are trapped, close doors between you and the fire, and stuff cracks to prevent smoke from entering. Call the fire department. When they arrive, wave a light-colored cloth out the window of your room to help them find you.
Having a cell phone with you at all times, even when you’re in the shower, can help to keep you safe.
The booklet wraps up with practical tips for fire prevention and a list of resources for people with disabilities.
For your own safety, let employers know about this publication and read it yourself. Someday, your life may depend on it.
