Using wedges in your shoes may not only provide pain relief in your knees, it may also slow the progression of your knee osteoarthritis, according to a study published in 2002.

Those who suffer from osteoarthritis know that walking can be extremely painful. Walking tends to put the most strain on the middle of your knee, and if you have osteoarthritis there, your knee tends to rotate inward with the force of walking. Other than surgery and medication, however, few solutions have been studied for walking-induced knee pain. This is especially unfortunate for the elderly, because osteoarthritis of the knee severely curtails their mobility.

The solution explored by a group of researchers was simple: insert a series of insoles (nonwedged insole, 5-degree insole and 10-degree insole) into participants’ shoes, and assess the response. Participants were then asked to walk at their own speed across a room while a video-based analysis system checked 3-dimensional positions.

The researchers found that although the speed of walking was not affected by the insoles, they significantly reduced the inward rotation of the knee while walking. Both the 5-degree insole and 10-degree insole provided arthritis pain relief, although the 10-degree insole was deemed uncomfortable when used with the participants’ regular shoes, causing constriction and cramping. The researchers noted that purchasing extra-deep shoes would probably take care of this problem.

Bottom line: if your knees ache when you walk, putting wedges in your shoes may deliver welcome arthritis pain relief.

For further information: “Effectiveness of a lateral-wedge insole on knee varus torque in patients with knee osteoarthritis,” D. Kerrigan, MD; J. Lelas, MS; J. Goggins, MPH; G. Merriman, MPH; R. Kaplan, MD; D. Felson, MD, MPH; Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, volume 83, issue 7, p.889-893, July 2002.

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For information on surgery for arthritis pain relief, see Arthroscopic Knee Surgery Doesn't Provide Osteoarthritis Pain Relief.

See Knee Osteoarthritis Not Helped with Joint Fluid Substitute to learn more about a study in which researchers injected a joint fluid supplement (hyaluronan) to increase proprioception in an effort to decrease falls and provide arthritis pain relief.